Sociology Perspectives

Functionalism is based around a number of key concepts. Firstly, guild is viewed as a system a collection of inversely beneficial parts, which make clubhouse run smoothly and everything sojourn in harmony. Secondly, there ar exploital requirements that must be met in a lodge for its survival. Georage Murdock (1897-1985) said that in completely societies, the family had endovenous feeding functions. They are sexual function, reproductive function, socialisation conglomerate the province of educating children, and economic function. Thirdly, phenomena are seen to exist because they serve a function [Holmwood, 2005:87]. Functionalists are very positive about society and forever and a day see the good in everything. They even think that offence is good for society! They see to it at society on a macro scale, this room that they look at society on a queen-size scale. They wish to generalise their ideas to the unanimous of society. For example they look at what education does for society as a whole not just certain spate in society. Functionalists also conceptualise that society is based on consensus, this means agreement, i.e. we are all socialised or brought up to agree on how to coiffure and what is right and wrong. Marxists believe societies are unequal and unfair.

Both Marxism and functionalism disaccord in their views of how society operates for sheath a Marxist would statute title that there are alone 2 enlightenes and it is very terrible to progress up a class. It said that there were ii types of class in society. The capitalists or bourgeoisie were the ones that owned a means of production an! d the class of non-owners or functional class. Marxisms says that the working class were exploited by the bourgeoisie as they had no means of production and had no other option only if to work for the capitalists. Marxists believed that poor would fashion poorer and the rich would become richer. Marxism states that the bourgeoisie control the jobs and in this society someone who has talent to be successful could end up a failure because of...If you want to get a all-embracing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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