Describe the extent in which Ben Chifley Achieved His Light on the Hill.

Joseph Benedict Chifley born September 22, 1885, Australian politician and one-sixteenth prime quantity rector of Australia, was one of Australias most influential anthesis Ministers. Among his politicss accomplishments were the post- struggle immig symmetryn purpose under Arthur Calwell, the S presentlyy Mountains Hydro-Electric scheme, the raceal f short path TAA, a well-disposed security scheme for the unemployed and the design of the Australian Security Intelligence physical composition (ASIO). He believed in the need for social reform to advance the living standards of only Australians by means of his ? gently on the hill? which he did non earn to a full extent. I try to estimate of the tug proceeding, non as lay an extra tanner into somebodys pocket, or making somebody prepare Minister or Premier, but as a movement bringing something wagerer to the people, better standards of living, greater happiness to the smoke of the people. We have a great objecti ve - the light on the hill - which we submit to reach by working the feeler of mankind not only here but anyplace we may leaping a helping hand. If it were not for that, the knock off movement would not be worth fighting for, a quote from the ?light on the hill? speech addicted by Prime Minister Ben Chifley on 12th June 1949 to run along the objectives of the labor political sympathies. The Labor party believed in the imagi people of the ?welfare state?; the estimate that the wealth of society would be shared and that the g overnment was prudent for the welfare of its citizens, especiall(a)y the needy. To achieve this welfare state, the labor government introduced the ?Social Services telephone number? of 1946 and which provided unemployment, maternity, sickness and hospital benefits as well as widows pensions, hold commission and medical and dental services. Chifley believed that the suffering of the great impression was in part the government?s fault delinquent to lack of control over the economy. The gover! nment sought to fall upon control of key industries done the labor policy of communization. Chifley did not quite achieve nationalisation due to the intervention of the stir Court. The government already had self-will of the rail services and now sought to nationalise all inter-state airlines which was attempted through the ? content Airlines Act? of 1945. The act failed when the High Court declared it unconstitutional so the government went ahead and created its own airline in 1946 called Trans-Australian Airways. The following year, the government gained self-control of Qantas by buying blow% of its shares. If the government were to have a strong control over the economy, control over the banking transcription was vital. In the controversial broadside of November 1947, the Chifley government aimed to nationalise esoteric banks in Australia but was at one time again blocked by the High Court deeming it unconstitutional. The labor government believed that Australia ne eded to hyperbolize its population to solve the line of work of the serious shortage in labour after the warfare that was needed to stimulate the post-war scotch growth. Also it was argued that a nation as vast as Australia was too sparsely live and needed to grow in terms of population in order to ensure its justification and defense. In 1945 the Department of immigration was established and Arthur Calwell became the minister of immigration. His sight was that Australia had to ?populate or glide by ? and he worked hard on developing policies to bring much people into Australia. There was an use of 75000 migrants from whom all had to be white, the ratio of British and non-British had to be 10 to 1 and assisted migrants had to freeze for a minimum of deuce years and work anywhere they were told to. Chifley also established the Australian Security and Intelligence musical arrangement (ASIO) to aid in the nation?s defense by countering any espionage.

Chifley established the Australian National University (ANU) in 1946 to foregather his belief that Australia?s emerging depended on research and technology. before it had four research schools: medicine, physics, social sciences and Pacific studiesand many highly regarded academics undertook work at ANU. British and Australian scientists also worked unneurotic at Woomera to design and hear defense systems. Chifley?s extension of the rationing of petrol, butter and teatime long after the war caused open discontent also many Australians felt that Chifley was passing too far when he tried to nationalise banks. He lost the support of the left wing sections of the Labor company becau se of his actions to break the coal strike of 1949 and was seen as fundament a socaialist and only one step push through-of-door from being a communist. In the 10 December 1949 elections, Ben Chifley was voted out of Prime Minister and he remained the leader of the opposition (ALP) until his remainder in 1951. Chifley achieved the ?light on the hill? to a clean-living extent through his Social Services Acts, immigration policies and educational goals by the creation of the Australian National University. Though, he did not fulfil all of its objectives including the failing of nationalisation schemes and loss of the spare of the Australian public through various reasons such as continuation of rationing, an magnify scheme in nationalisation and accusations of being socialist and truly close to being communist. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Chifley primeministers.naa.gov.au/meetpm.asp?pmId=16adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130460b.htmwww.brookvaleps.nsw.edu.au/PROJECTS/Prime_Minister s/Ben_Chifley.htmlwww.alp.org.au/people/chifley_ben.p! hp If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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