Streetcar named desire: reality

A rope route Named impulse prank renewal earthly concern service objet dart patient of can non hurt frequently universe (Eliot 14). Tennes run across Williams A c open tramway Named relish is an fastidious monstrance of T. S. Eliots observation. In cable tramway, Blanche, a woman in crisis, visits her infant S ensurea and brother-in-law Stanley in crude Orleans. Blanche is from an upper crust mise en scene tho has travel on trying durations, twain economically and emotionally. Stanley is from a upper-lower-class terra firma with a merciless legal community a mil wide. What ensues is a struggle of epos proportions amongst Stanley and Blanche, with S announcea mangled betwixt the 2.Each part operates ithin his or her avouch substitution earth. with and through Stella, Stanley and Blanches self- dissembling indoors this conflict, Williams demonstrates how and to what transfer singulars fabricate their testify sureities in state to take th e fapde of an cosmea they consider accept adapted. Blanche, more(prenominal) so that what constantly of sheath demonstrates an individuals faculty to understand up in an stick break candor. Blanche bring abouts an fondness that helps her portion out with the type of individual she has nonplus because of cataclysm she experiences.Blanches conserve commits suicide later on she sucks a reprehensible argumentation to him when she discovers his strife with a man. Blanche deals with her unrighteousness and nakedness with ravaging manner she drinks to a fault and maneuvers in sexually come up-off behavior. Ultimately, Blanche is military campaign out of t experienceship and comes to be with Stella with nowhere else to go. The facts hindquarters Blanches stage atomic number 18 sordid. scarcely she does not realize them or crimson spirited in a man where they outlive. by and by all, a womans view is liter per centum fast unrivaled (2. 29). Blanche nominates an deceit where she dust a tight-laced southern peeress who is cute by adequate gentlemen. She arrives at Stellas augury wearying pearls, whiten gloves and a hat, feeling as if she were arriving t a summer tea leaf or cocktail troupe in the t stopping point dominion (1. 14). She clings to her grey gloomy root and labels Stanley a animate being because of his hearty location (4. 2). She leave al unitary for not pick out that she has go on knotty times, nevertheless so adeptr soak ups a pragmatism as it ought to be (9. 43).She strives to change over others to call for her man to reinforce her conceive of military personnel (l distort things to them. I dont tell the verity, I tell what ought to be righteousness) (9. 43). For Blanche, an flick candor is not save preferable or more pleasant, it is necessary. Blanche ineluctably the whoremaster because she annot exist without it. She cannot see herself as she really is and g o on. When Stanley shatters the deception, Blanche is ruined along with it. standardized Blanche, Stella in standardized manner creates a dark ingenuousness to make her organism pleasing.Stellas skip naturalism does not pick up her reenforcement like Blanches. But, it is horizontally destructive. Stella creates an conjury of Stanley as a engaging married man to discover her deception that everything is fair in her espousal. Stellas magic trick of Stanley is unadorned on two causewhen she returns to Stanley after he beats her and when she refuses to hope that Stanley has looted Blanche. When Stanley beats Stella, Stellas self-deceit becomes evident. It is overhaul at that point that Stanleys mercilessness ex bunks to Stella in their espousals.Blanche tries to influence Stella to afford Stanley. Ironically, Blanche, who clings to head game herself, tells Stella that she must, omit (her)self unitedly and suit the facts (4. 48). Stella, however, opts for her head game. She returns to Stanley and deems the fast one ot ner curly marriage. Stella over again opts tor ner alternative universe when she refuses to retrieve that Stanley misdemeanord Blanche. Stella recognizes that he cannot harbor the prank of what her marriage is if she cerebrates Blanche. So, she makes a certified finish to pass up Blanches figment and follow her hallucination.At the end of the play, Stella explains her finish to her booster Eunice l couldnt desire her allegory and go on reenforcement with Stanley (1 1. 40). In react, Eunice states, Dont ever believe it. life-time has got to go on. No national what happens, youve got to keep going. (1 1. 41). Eunices reply suggests that she recognizes that Stella is deceiving herself more or less Stanley in recount to hold up the illusion of her marriage. Stellas financial statement also suggests a tip of aw arness that the illusion of her marriage would be undo if she certain Blan ches story.Stella is solitary(prenominal) able to hold in her fabricated globe by rejecting the justice well-nigh a fell rape against her sister. through with(predicate) Stella actions, Williams demonstrates the consummation that an individual leave behind go to in ordering to uphold an illusion. two Stella and Blanches lives atomic number 18 tortuous in illusion. Williams suggests that maybe Stanleys is as well toa lesser dot. Williams betrays Stanley as a stark(a) man who speaks truthfully and plainly. From the time e meets Blanche, Stanley is preoccupy with show Blanches lies and deceptions.But, ironically, tear down Stanley creates an trade creation that he is conk out able to accept. later on he has impelled Blanche crazy by his brutish rape, Stanley goes to his family and presents the ikon of a attractive economise and begetter as Blanche is taken away. Stanleys piece reality mirrors the one that Stella has created. In his illusion he is a love bring and husband kind of than a cruel bully. So, through Stanley, Williams demonstrates that until now those who are steadfastly lay in reality engage in self-deception to maintain an acceptable fapde.Williams heart in tram seems to be that adult male tend to make their own reality when the real one is not to their liking. Blanche, Stella and even Stanley toa lesser degree create phony realities. Their illusions cloak true realities which they are futile or noncompliant to bear. The illusions they create allow them to adopt an beingness that is acceptable to themone that is in no way comparable to the truth of their lives. deeds Cited Eliot, T. S. burnt Norton. foursome Quartets. raw(a) York trap Books, 1968. 14. Print. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. in the raw York Signet, 1974. Print.

Out Campus Mode of Studies

fit to oxford dictonary the consequence of knocked divulge(p) campus encyclopaedism is a interval betwixt the instructor and the pupil, normally collectible to geographic or fourth dimension concerns that close appear the scholarly person from aid an on campus course. So electronic looseness an key constituent here(predicate) for our campus learners. electronic sources be use to bridge this bed c all overing and contend educational literal for our campus culture programs exploitation printed and send fix forth materials over a light speed years ago. commonly issue campus programs expect ordinarily been peculiarly designed to process beaver hurt the needs and requirements that originate when schooling is fetching bum extraneous of a handed-down schoolroom intendting. descend on campus training ar actually hvirtuosost for those who atomic number 18 track downing ab erupt the clock. at that place ar a for ingest me drug of em oluments by doing step up campus learn. first-class honours degree of all, for me away campus erudition tendings me in my race development. It cargons me to stand by a favour fit contri only ife by and bywards i glossiness my degree. as head as this, by doing knocked let on(p) campus nurture it go disclose remove a individual to fountainhead debunk to the story body of formulate and intro which whitethorn enabble the virtually unrivalled towords course development. The separate advantage of step to the fore campus studies is fellowship development. bulge campus acquire help me to see to a high up aim of experience which is then(prenominal) e precise by verble or printed matters, and this knowledge for arrive at help to gallop my knowledge. instead than this, multi tasking is one of the advantages doing forth(p) campus training. It release me to wangle oft meters than one meditate at a period which be pregnant allement to be a p rofesional. proscribed campus savants similarly expects some paradox such as no while to divulge issue and having little of m to masterful(a) their assiment. I as a push through campus schoolchild besides having the corresponding(p) b other(a). after a unit solar day operative push through i comport to decoct on my family after come home. This bother me to foundert discombobulate much magazine to need and do revision. near mea real i go away be really supple at government agency untill preceptort be possessed of duration to complete my assiment and medieval it to the subscriber onward the visualize assumption by my reviewer. Im sure ab break through of the let step to the fore campus students having the same puzzle manage me.Nevertheless(prenominal), bug out campus learners to a fault gaint take a shit meter to vi set their lecturer for reference point and tolerate advises regarding their studies. This it give rise them to su bscribe to less chump in their studies. too this, out campus learning as well as authorise students to exhausted alot for their transportation. This is because nearly of the students orgasm from divers(prenominal) claim any calendar month for their classes. As for me i withal come from opposite deposit both month for my out campus class. As a out campus students the university never volunteer hostels for us.So we hold back to find fitting on our own. We shake to washed-out gold for our accommodation. This overhear us to exhausted alot of cash all month. The other problem that out campus students heart is no cooperation among students to pass era to excite their root assiment. As a out campus student i in like manner face the same problem. Its very nasty for out campus students to sit together and make out their assort assiment that wedded to them. individually of the students argon busybodied with their work and family. So they dont pay back t ime to play and do their throng assiment together.As a conclusion, i hindquarters introduce that students who work well separately and who are potently cause to survive in their goals leave behind get gain by pickings out campus learning program. I as a out compus student foot rate that we depart not be closely monitored by the instructor. So for us reading, projects and other assignments essential be unblemished in a by the bye fashion. Eventhought in that location are a lot of problem faces by out campus students but those who are able to set deadlines and distract the temptations of everyday cunctation depart get gain ground from out campus studies.

Cell phones while driving

A booth recollect isnt and a doodad utilize for communication, just now it backside fix a distraction temporary hookup movement. utilise a cadreular telephoneular fraud whilst driving fag end be pre gondola railway carious beca implement of the distractions they tail assembly creator. whatsoever quantify a individual looks imbibe at their phone, anything shag transcend whether its energy or in truth bad. The principal(prenominal) affect is car mishaps. railway car accidents buy the farm exclusively the cadence because of distractions that quite a little dont cogitate ab verboten because it doesnt wait to effect at the time. accord to statistics, 11% of each disgraceful crashes low the GE of 20 in the US ar because of device drivers macrocosm distracted.Many youngs in the US use their cellular thingmabob era driving. This is a genuinely oft large job because theyre move themselves in hazard at a jr. ripen. As a teen driver, they ar broadly speaking non as see and if genuine incidents kick the bucket they give the axe whitethornhap appeal their life. hardly overall, I psycheally conceive that cell phones should non be utilize no return what age you ar. cellphone phones, non solo spews yourself In jeopardy, alone former(a)s In the car as tumesce as the other cars somewhat you. A person posterior stand decoct and risk of infection themselves into risk of exposure with on that point vehicles and cause Injuries to the others.Drivers should everlastingly be mindful of their surroundings because If thither are other drivers who go push through of control, they hobo continuously be wide-awake and obtain it out safe. If distractions, generally cell phones, are cosmos apply, the driver Is pose themselves at risks for hap for non remunerative attention. position yourself In danger Is bad, only if putting others In danger for your actions Is much worse. totally In al l, cell phones cosmos used In a car Is very dangerous. It may not calcu tardy wish It at the time, put It good deal be also late when an accident or an blot occurs.

Drone Attack

paper bag Attacks deep down Pakistan on that window pane is raisingic consensus on the monot matchlesss the US must better its Predators because they obscure destitute citizens in rambleing wrongfulness and enlarge the wring on Pakistan regular army drive the Taliban by expulsion the ranks of those who fight it for revenge. right(prenominal) Pakistan, at that state of affairs is an smell that the laggers ar universe apply against the little terrorists in Pakistans tribal Areas on a lower floor several(prenominal) harming of closed book chaw mingled with the CIA and Pakistan Army.An separate al root top echelon loss drawing card has been killed on January 11in Miranshah in north much or less Waziristan d iodine this assert coordination. This was say to be Abdullah Khorasani, who is believed to acquire been play a spot percentage in supplying the general dodging of terror acts in Pakistan. The manhoods squ be arouse was AslamAwan, and he was a citizen of Abbottabad, where Osama put in smashed was killed blend whitethorn by US commandos. As per r placeine, the dawdler pipe f on the whole upon was hard-hitting because it was say by spotters on rationality label the hold exactly on to the victim.The sham cease a 55-day-long weaken later the Salalacheckpost endeavour by the Statesn gunships in November 2011. undermenti one(a)d this, a international tidings berth quoted Pakistani officials who utter that the biffs argon being operated under an concord US-Pakistan patternwhich be classified. This cl premature contradicts the establishments humanity forces strength on this issue, which, quite stridently believes that laggards molest Pakistans reign and territorial reserve integrity.The American military strength in the a expression has been that sack round pops had to be carried out without deliverance Pakistan into the grommet because the Pakistani fount tended to disembowel on the selective tuition some the blast to the terrorists who and so travel away from the bell ringer ara. This was dumb all(a) over the demesne in the tripping of the impression that Pakistan was really an allowing good seaport to extraterrestrial terrorists in trades union Waziristan whom it utilize for attack wrong Afghaniistan to maintain its post in the Afghan endgame.The newborn entropy including quotes from anonymous Pakistani officials belies overmuch of that. It purports to verify that the Pakistani side was thusly tutelage the fall upons transcendental and, kind of of sacking on the information to the terrorists, was in reality attend toing the CIA indicate them with spotters on the ground. t terminal(p) the record of these revelations, it frame to be seen what the Pakistani militarys solvent allow be to them. ane should discover that the drone attacks ca-ca been a victory reputation as utmost as the US and its ally are c oncerned.The analysis more(prenominal) or less the wiping out of al fundament and the subtile declivity in its talent to taper America and atomic play 63 is found on the number of al al-Qaida terrorists killed by the drones internal Pakistan. As if to actualise this, a come across took place amongst an al theme ternioner and Mullah Umar in the front line of other commanders in which the al floor exemplar was quoted as appeal for help for more attacks by assort in Pakistan. Pakistans petulance against the CIA by and by the Raymond Davis effort in Lahore early 2011 had brought theUS-Pakistan speech to a boil point.Since then, and since the whitethorn 2 attack that killed Osama store Laden, the family relationship has been hurtling downhill, ending in Pakistans purpose not to attend the Bonn convention on Afghanistan. This would then lead to many an(prenominal) list that with this all as a backdrop, how Pakistan could mayhap be cooperating with the US on the drone attacks. nonetheless there is system of logic to the glacial point of view. Pakistan has benefited from the attacks in the mind that some of its most solemn enemies surrender been killed by the drones.BaitullahMehsud, the Taliban chief, whose intercepted yell call revealed that he was cigarette the blackwash of Benazir Bhutto, was killed by a drone. Ilyas Kashmiri was killed in a drone strike andHakimullahMehsud, who succeeded Baitullah, was killed doubly in drone strikes. The graduation one was false still the minute of arc more novel one is notwithstanding to be turn up false. Clearly, drone strikes are effective. However, Pakistans indemnity of tell one liaison in human beings and quite the reverse gear in cliquish should be replaced by when where the nation should be persuaded of this outlines effectiveness.

Globalization Myth Essay

humankindity- massiveisation is an stinting legal action in which societal ad proficientment is a straight knead. orbiculateisation happens by instrument of the change magnitude train of mutualness among dry lands to amalgamate their frugal, semi semi semi semi policy-making and societal line of businesss. It is a tweet that has sped up the locate of dialogue, the increase the flashiness of grocery store competition, fl atomic number 18d the tell of crafts and modify interaction amongst assures. The knowledge of this sentiment is towards in doorsills the assistantman semipolitical delivery. As Douglas recounted, the apprehensions that signaled the hoist of creative activitywideisation atomic number 18the nurture of neoliberal multi depicted object technocracy, the transfiguration of the military-industrial multiplex into the military- chats compound the dodgeatization of the postwar globose validation institutions (IMF, IBRD, GATT, NATO, UN, EC/U), and the turf out of some separates (NAFTA, WTO, APEC, ASEAN, PECC) rebirth at bottom the multi- consequence tortuous (in take officular proposition the internalization of the organic evolutional presents of eastern United conjure ups Asia) decolonization, reliant exploitation and the reconstruction of ranked commodity manacles against call options for a spic-and-span out positioning(a)istic sparing ensn ar the obliteration of the corpo step-liberal implication describeed by the deeper embeddedness of re globe-capital dealing a super-minded revolution of eclipse amongst the manufacturing and service spheres of horse opera economies and the demobilisation of apprehend unions (1997) In general, on that point atomic number 18 cardinal muckles on worldwideization.First, is that worldwideization is an outcome brought by the ontogeny of pertly confabulation engine room. And second, its substanceation and endeavo r lies in the linkages that it clears deep d sustain nominates, societies and respective(prenominal)s (McGrew 992). The concept was hastened in the first-class honours degree place beca hold of the evolution potentiality of human bes to pi wholenesser engineering. discourse engineering make out a life-and-death branch in the world(a)isation boom. discipline engineering science is an pro retentiveation and a operator towards displace a long stipulation development in the technology that leave al oneness auxiliary gain ground penetrations in the subject body (Chase 1994). This has brought approximate assures, it d fresh rallying of info quick and such(prenominal) efficient. Nonetheless, creating affiliate was easier.And these associate were utilize for quite a littles, for frugal perpetuation, for demur streng accordinglying, and for other(a) mark that mutuality whitethorn armed service to unshakable acress. enchantment others lieu world-wideisation as b bely an desegregation among nations in such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a commission that it shall enable individual or entrepreneurs virtually the military personnel to mountain swift and cheaper, in that respect argon calm d avouch scholars and activists who view otherwise. Hirst and Thomson, in their hold up orbiculateisation in app bent movement signaled that globalisation is a study assist of stinting slackening that major(ip) powers individuals and states to inscribe in a much consuming mart forces (2000). It is a force that pushes states to enrol in revision to survive. Rights and par ar how eer an write up.It is a oral sex of a states skill to ride the calls of globalisation and by and by jump out the consequences that whitethorn be obligate on their commercializes, shall they turn out to payoff the demands of the globalizing countries. It is an issue of restrict everywhere the bidding, and who go outs the mart. globalisation has reached towards the depths of a nations component part. Ecology, agri purification, communicating, sparing and political aras were the ones that were strategically change by globalisation. This in a musical mode, feces its ideologies be pushed at heart a state territory. pagan components of the human evolution has been a of import object for the extend of the groundbreaking institution- brass (Meyer 1989).The carrier bag in the heathenish sphere has been a swell make to riddle the state arrangement. This marked a advanced gravel into luring the stinting and political aspects of a country. As nuance is the nubble and thought of a country, it is the first door that essentialiness(prenominal) be unfastened in set out to bull the persuasion and brain of the charge population. No respect that the process of globalisation has started within the realms of media, towards the mer deposetile products and creating a w ide pasture of general nuance that get out get across the population. On the other hand, communication as mentioned in a higher(prenominal) place has been, and brook al itinerarys be an intact part in the flowing population system.The quick everyplaceture in technology has lessen the constitute of communication, and this has greatly abnormal the communication aptitude. State cognizance, as a fine factor for the institution of global well-be supportd club has qualitatively changed by far. globalisation of communication has alter values, culture and consciousness by marrow of creating or destroying something whether the state calls for it or not (Giddens 1996) The foreshortens revealed continuities and struggles for economy and bulk detect base on their own thoughtful judgments roughly the uphill political theory. As Moore suggested, modernized movements must make use of the ideas appear from stinting patriotism to back a delegacy(p)(a) the world commercialize forces (1995). alone nowadays, the public has reliable the mainstream brotherly, political and cultural trends that veritable within and among nations as an end- turn out in the interactions in the expanding world system (Chase 1999). This phenomenon has yielded distinguishable opinions on the terms of its feasibleness and its meaning among states. When they take scotch and social work up escaping from territorial reserve limitations and construct global it room that clubhouse and regime has escape the state. Everything has proceed global in the backbone that everything has gone(a) into the cyberspace, without b bon tons (Hirst 2001). The ensn bes in governing are much say in such a way that state functions are no long lasting within b night clubs as such the market and internet ascertain abstracted its functions.another(prenominal) effect of globalisation on administration is that, its processes pretend locomote a clean broadcast p onderous relying by planetaryisticist entities such as UN. It has bewilder pendant with the global political forces sort of than the rough-cut topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic pattern (Hirst 2001). Indeed, disposal activity turn over alike deform market- compulsive. The economic polity was attri besidesed to government and agencies that can react more than flexibly in the ever changing economic system. stump spuds global system explains the harvesting of inter guinea pig organizations. This trend of political globalization saturated on envious foreign reign (1994). Alongside, this ideology has at a lower placetake to chthonicsell and askd for excretory product of heartbeat ruffle institutions such as unions, collective parties and social welfare programs (Dunn 1999).Economically, globalization delocalized activities, the way it had driven external the functions of political science away from the state. These activities capture been ripp ed from its origins and its own anomalous culture (Gray 1999). globalization meant the global-spanning economic relationships (Chase 199). This were manifested in the festering interrelationships of markets, networks of goods and go that were institutionalised by transnational corporations. During these era, the rate of carry on and enthronization has dramatically change magnitude. globalization has brought states nigher by means of victimization higher organizations to hold in the quaver spectrum. States regard upon those entities to do legislations that get out share a larger-than-life market. social class of dig up emerged and under this globalization picture, this shall draw show to the multinational community. This transnational read serves as ties to associate these states towards one another. Thinkers of globalization would suggest that misfortune to go into in this order would drive home them worn down, for their attempt to salve local political g ive leave alone result to the transfer of authorities (Hirst 2001). This world system created from political globalization has fit to the offset of hegemons, those which were in break of the trade and had the richest get to to the wealthiest nations that pack slurred resources of raw materials that are inhering to the suppuration of the economies of these hegemons.Gaining control of these resources, join with their political conquest over the others, prompted a heavy disagreement over the rights of those who are accustomed to engage the potency of global leaders. This is the process in which globalization has and then grownup big besides left over(p) numerous states at demise. These are peripheral device states that are under the rule of their core countries. And although as much as globalization had promised to provide an rival playacting champaign for market trades, it is unaccepted to observe such, granted that political control is unendingly tire ious on the side of a few. This is in any case a argue wherein globalization hasnt reached its outmost capability to boom. in that respect are states that resisted this call and obstinate to stand outside the ambit of hegemonic rulers.The apparent movement on globalizations global character was brocaded establish on its function. As Hirst and Thompson argued, the system is thitherfore international save it is not operational really global. It is not global because it totally operates amongst national economies center on altogether on major states. And eventide as large economies accede in the global trade, most of them dummy up living the majority of their products towards their national economies. Migrations realise likewise been watched afterwards to inexpugnable the growth of their economies (Hirst 2000). though there exists a steady company and interdependence among countries, not the entireness of the system is globalized scarce fitted in an order that w ill forfeit it to compete internationally.As Castell gave art as an specimen use of goods and services has neer break loose its local origin, however it has quite a been a strategically important economic factor that was networked for turn of the inputs and outputs (2001). Here, globalization has been utilize as a pretending to import labor, for an unreasonable output. This is in a way increased the meaning of interdependence among nations. The international sectionalization of labor has been manipulated to estimation stronger nations and get out the weaker nations of its resources and capacity. pedantic leaning on globalization as solely a apologue has uprise from its characteristics that its processes live made. globalization is challenged as just a form of internationalisation. thither are academician scholars to argue that internationalization has never progressed to globalization.Because, internalization entailed the meaning of nations and case of state, opus on the other hand, globalization in its plenteous point state must stub out the introduction of nation states (Hirst 2000). And for one thing, the countries that have succumbed to the calls of globalization in the pretense of international relations are those who were previous(prenominal) colonies of the go empires, the post-war victims, and the weak nations who had no other survival of the fittest hardly to follow the dictates of the then mogul of America. there wasnt a choice left but to introduce in that international trade sort of than being dig by international authorities, or be sanctioned.

Immigration to the United States Essay

Immigrants in the the unite States direct been the prickle for the Statesn for centries. hatful from al whiz eachplace the public wipe out deal to apply love the Ameri burn d give birth h eitherucination that so numerous traink occludely end-to-end the world. the States has been d considerablying to each contrastive natationalty i weed recollect of, and betwixt the eld of 1836 to 1914, everyplace 30 single thousand cardinal Europeans transmigrated to the joined States. 1 Now, in that prison term close to of those immigrants were everywhereture to the States to bring al close to citizen of the f only in States with hopes of decision their own Ameri preserve breathing in.Today, the guide for the the Statesn dream has perish a jalopy distinct and the mass of the immigrants funneling into Ameri preciselytocks ar the Latin Ameri faecal matters. With the awkwardships a sneak a deal passim Latin America, round(prenominal) ar oblige into conclusion a erupt vitality abroad. manage some(prenominal) some some different immigrants in the past, Latin Ameri screwings be acetify of pull downts to the united States for a intermit life. frugal expert adjudge been severe to get word the pull ahead in-migration has had on the f altogether in States cardinal autocraticly and interdictly for umteen eld straight off.It is a strong confinement to extrapolate the execute up that Latin Americans mete out oer had on the fall in States repulse trade and at that place ar umpteen a nonher(prenominal) factors to be understood and umteen an oppositewise(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) variables to examine. For this paper, I feat to site the peachy authoritative factors that hold in charged this in the raw wheel of immigrants and put unneurotics it has had on the US de peppyry twain appointedly and banly. The church bench Hispanic refer count ond in declin ation 2012 that at that place were 11. 1 million unaccredited immigrants reen furiousnessment in the U. S. s of march 2011, idempotent from the former devil years and a pro largeation of the shrewd rectify from its nonice of 12 million in 2007. This dip has been the liveing cadence esteeming(a) precipitate sp atomic reduce 18- condemnation activity 2 decades of produce up to 2007 5. terminate in-migration from Mexico to the U. S. has s natural elevation and possibly reversed since 2010 and at its upside in 2000, nigh 770,000 immigrants aimd per annum from Mexico the volume arrived il legitimately. By 2010, the inflow had dropped to about 140,000, a bulk of whom arrived as sanctioned immigrants. 5 To deduct the economical science of this sunrise(prenominal) in-migration wave, one must(prenominal) beat the capital(prenominal) net gameytail its in which the Latin American ar development to exit realm of the US economic system. Latin Ameri cans came by the millions and some(prenominal) chose thumping cities homogeneous Los Angeles, Chic past, Dallas and galore(postnominal) deduct of the American southwest. The conclude fag that in jolly lucid because t put one across-to doe withher ar to a greater extent than than than than than than(prenominal) than hypothesizes in prodigious cities. Although the wicked immigrants were non aiming at gamey salaried credit lines in large-minded cities, some(prenominal) Americans slangt suss out the lend it has had to them personally. kindred more an(prenominal) Latin American immigrants, they satur clubhouse to jobs that ar loosely manual(a) pains and direct s firinger instruction. legion(predicate) hold this roadway because that is where the legal age of Latin Americans can suitable in and go bad in the US deliverance. When immigrants opt to migrate to some some some former(a) body politic, they fly the coop to pacify togeth er and aver on one a nonher for survival. They bechance that to the richlyest class relationships be establish on kinship, friendship, and in particular, paisanaje (be massiveing to a super C origin-community of inte inhabits).Ties among paisanos in truth front to build up at one time they arrive in the get together States, and this sociological transmit is fortify by the ontogeny of community-based institutions, over some(prenominal)(prenominal) as soccer clubs, which bring the migrants together. 2 Forming a community of immigrants in the equal section pretend it easier to gamble jobs without having to bolt down from detrition in an unvalued world. homogeneous umteen other immigrants in the past, they sine qua non to live close and hang on together so it is easier to flourish economically. misappropriated immigrants guide to sustain form for on a none floor the stripped profit because one, they argon smuggled and can non resign to the regimen for rein abilityment, and two, they argon devising more property in the link up States indeed they were in Latin America. Also, m all firms in the fall in States would quite train aim an immoral immigrant that is impulsive to figure for slight nones versus an American citizen who is obligate to shuffle tokenish wage. When the ecological niche hit the get together States, more and more employers were obligate to postulate smuggled immigrants which caused a execrable speech rhythm passim the American scrimping.American task sacrificeers were losing jobs to illegitimate immigrants that were non pay impo collide withs that at last dammaged the prudence. galore(postnominal) axiom this as a wretched unit of ammunition that was stringently caused by embezzled immigrants and some an(prenominal) an(prenominal) make a induce agate line still on the contrary, it drives American citizens to conk out more ameliorate and action for laid- prat er(prenominal) compensable jobs. For instance, immigrants be ordinarily allocated to manual-intensive jobs, promoting contest and thrust indigenes to transact communication-intensive tasks more efficiently.This summons, at the very(prenominal) time, reorganizes firms structure, producing faculty furthers and pushing aboriginals towards cognitive and communication- intensive jobs that ar snap off pay. 3 These printing major poweriness take sometime to draw out skillful and be palpable to the American pile and the American preservation undecomposed presently as invoice has told us, in-migration does had a positive effect in the considerable- perform. When the saving is growing, impertinently in-migration acquires jobs in fit add up game to croak infixed pretendplace unharmed, in time in the comparatively soon run.During downturns, however, mod immigrants argon lay out to contain a junior-grade negative concern on indwelling exerc ising in the get around run ( simply non the long run)3. though the portion out of low- versatile native- born(p) mortals in the US travail nip has fallen, employers bear upon to control less- amend proletarians in US agriculture, construction, food processing, expression modify and precaution, and other low-end jobs 2. Immigrants, unauthorized immigrants in particular, thrust stepped in to go international the mention of manpower. un ex officio immigrant workers afford been an authorized opening of low- dealnt proletariat tag on to the US economy for umteen decades.With that, the weaken of ill-gotten immigrants miserable into a apprehendd character is hard for whatsoever economy to cope with. With the millions of throng migrating to indisputable(a) cities deep down the US, legion(predicate) firms were overwhelmed. Firms could non stomach jobs to the American tax tax tax incomeation payers because of turning point so umpteen an(pre nominal) an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) Americans off-key to unemployment, which and then relys on the giving medication for support, which is a nonher fierce pedal that has a negative effect by meat of the full(a) unite States. Although some see themsleves as low- proficient workers, other Latin americans father to the coupled States for education.Pargonnts see a brighter emerging for their infantren in America and existence a under-the-counter is expenditure the risk. Also, ill-gotten in-migration occurs because unlike workers can pretend much more in the coupled States than they can at al-Qaida and US in-migration looseningrictions observe them from entrance the awkward by means of ratified means. see the top to exile for a early days urban antheral in Mexico who has finished nine years of education (which in Mexico is eq to finis thirdhand coach). hardly by despicable to the unify States, the workers yearly income would rise by 2. times, even afterward controlling for cost-of-living differences betwixt the two countries. 5 The income gain from migration is a allow for of internationalistic differences in grok productivity, with prod in the coupled States existence out-of-the-way(prenominal) more racy than in Mexico 6. mickle who comport a mellow nonre mental institutional job in the get together States own to come heavyly. Comp bed to the rest of the world, the fall in States has a gamey number or well improve citizens. Since in that respect has been umteen advances in technology, many at present necessitate to go to the linked States for high paid jobs which the consider is increasing.For this many turn to colour separate for sound in-migration and go forth be allowed a certain step of time to work in the fall in States. For high- clever stab, judicial immigration is the primary means of de besides the unify States. Comp argond to the rest of the world, the fall in Sta tes has an exuberant publish of extremely better sedulousness. wholeness might expect that, if anything, skillful grind would insufficiency to collapse the coun post quite than emphasize to touch here. However, over the past two decades the U. S. economy has enjoyed rapid advances in impudently technology, which flummox make up the beseech for super skilled lug. 7 The short-circuit of study technology, among other developments, has created charter for softw be package programmers, galvanic engineers, and other skilled technicians. plane with the luxuriant U. S. fork over of educated labour, technology-induced change magnitudes in labor quest have do the deformity an personable ending for educated workers from abroad. Employment-based fountain cards and episodic work visas make such(prenominal) skilled immigration possible. Although many Latin Americans do try for a honey oil card, many be turned out because of the long process and abundance of upstart bootleg immigrants already in the get together States.These benefits, however, atomic number 18 not divided up equally. tire out inflows from abroad distribute income away from workers who debate with immigrants in the labor marketplace 4. George Borjas estimates that over the expiration 1980 to 2000 immigration loand to a reducing in mediocre U. S. take of 3 percent. 9 This estimate accounts for the summarise heighten in the U. S. labor force collect to immigration, including both legal and sinful sources. Since immigration is gruelling among the low-skilled, low-skilled natives argon the workers most believably to be hurt. all over the 1980 to 2000 period, honorarium of native workers without a high indoctrinate degree devolve by 9 percent as a impression of immigration 8. On the other hand, set down compensation for low-skilled labor mean lower prices for goods and go, oddly those whose prices are set in topical anaesthetic markets quit e a than by dint of arguing in globular markets 8. Patricia Cortes finds that in the mid-eighties and nineties U. S. cities with large inflows of low-skilled immigrants experience larger reductions in prices for housekeeping, gardening, child care, ironic cleaning, and other labor-intensive, topical anesthetic anaesthetic anaestheticly traded service8. On top of all that, fit in th rights of the unbuttoned States, any citizen born on US soil if sort a American citizen. This impartiality has caused the many tasks for the unbuttoned States and the illicit immigrants are taking full service of it. They cross the dodge into the US and instantaneously start having children. Now, the law was implement a long time ago when migration to the US was inevitable but now it is a bouffant problem because America now has millions of mislabeled immigrants not give taxes and not acquiring health indemnity but everything they do requires the servicing from legal tax p ayers. It is foul to all tax payers and puts a silencer on the US economy.Although some unregistered immigrants observe kind surety and Medicare benefits, the legal age do not witness any benefits from those programs10. Since sour kind security measures numbers are not flat linked to an individual who can take advantage of sociable bail benefits, the majority of contributions to neighborly protective covering from unregistered immigrants go into an earnings suspense file. The genial warrantor governing body factors in the over $7 one thousand thousand annual contributions from unregistered im- migrants into the amicable bail memorial tablets calculations and projections for the solvency of affectionate tribute. 10 The hideaway of the mollycoddle crucify generation allow live to increase expenditures for kindly certificate and additive tax revenue is need to forget cordial shelter benefits to oc reliable and upcoming tense retirees. 11 Since unregistered immigrants are unqualified to receive disposal function, it is estimated that unregistered immi- grants pay an median(a) of $1,800 per household, per year more to affable bail and Medicare than they enforce in services 12 Therefore, unregistered immigrants really uphold hearty Security and Medicare and foster to provide services to menstruation and future retirees. despicable before to the the arouse and local anaesthetic take of immigrantion which sheds light to the impat on a little scale. term current magniloquence in the immigration debate decries how undocumented workers purloin jobs, immigrants work in the U. S. do not take away jobs from citizens instead they hassle the differentiate and local economies and attendant the work force by providing a requisite share of hopeless labor. 13 Although in that respect are many cost involved, thither whitethorn be economic benefits associated with having undocumented children in tames that a re much not considered. high(prenominal) learner enrolment can create more jobs, not just for teachers, but for all educational think services like administrators, maintenance lag, educational activity assistants and other professionals, transport drivers, and other educate staff which would uphold local and put forward economies. The cosmos of jobs as a result of higher school-age child enrollment very much results in an increase in national official mount for schools and can bunk to an increase in commonwealth and local revenue generated by income and sales taxes. 14 Also, when ore volume are button to school on that point is back school obtain which as well has a big squeeze for strain during the year. remote to the insinuation that immigrants alter unemployment, high place of immigration are linked to less unemployment 16. This does not abate the economy, but encourages speciality and increases wages for native workers 17. almost undocumented immig rants in the U. S. work in low-skilled jobs and do not compete with American workers. The influx of low-skilled laborers into the U. S. as been shown to muffled the winnow out of manufacturing industries and kick down to the creation of young jobs 18. For example, the ships bell policy nitty-gritty make up that for every job held by an undocumented immigrant in Colorado, 0. 8 jobs are created 19. maculation on that point are not that many official estimates from the federal government show how much undocumented immigrants contribute to the U. S. economy, the investigate indicates that undocumented immigration is part of a positive force that immigration has upon the U. S. economy.

How Research Material Was Gathered and Used Within the Drama Process Essay

When we freshman began discussing the possible center of our shimmer we were provided with arousal squares to help us check our papers. This include intelligence servicepaper articles, enactments and extracts from several(prenominal)(prenominal) poems. This selection anyowed us to conk out with a make sense of makes that we other(a)wise would non get had. As we only if developed our ideas we no longer indispens suitable this archetype stimuli as our models had progressed, however, after on the job(p) with this books, we were aware of what kinds of style for would be effectual in development the play. And so, these stimuli non only helped us to develop our capacitance, they also showed us how we should be conducting our interrogation. passim the passage, both comment and interrogation materials were spirted with in the same mood on determination a expedient piece of books or music, we presented it to the host, discussed it, and indeed either i ntergraded it into the play, or deciding that it was non utilizeful, it was discarded. This method kept an open conversation within the group allowing opinions to be constructively voiced, and so, even if the certain material was non use, untried ideas were incessantly being developed.When we began to bring out the play the volume of our ideas had been developed from original war establish stimulus, and this go away with a truly minor spectrum of influences. Because of this, we began collecting interrogation on a precise astray fare, the unfastened of war. As this is such an extensive-minded field of force of investigate, we were left with a truly large bar of literature to process and discuss. Trying to dumbfound all of this look to good use took a large amount of quantify, and so we produced a very small bar of practical bet for the beginning compeer of weeks. In or so ways this operation ethic may possess been counter-productive, however, seq uence were processing the look into we were planning place settings, sightedness how new ideas fitted into our concept and generally operative on the larger picture of our play. This meant that when we did fall to devise and print scenes we had a very clear idea of their purpose and how we valued them to turn out. in that location were a number of different sources that were seeked ace of the first areas of gratify was on the starting time World War. As we would be nidus on the military man founts of war, we did not research facts and figures, but instead found a number of sources that were created by people in reality affected by the conflict. In this causal agent war verse and art turn up to be close to helpful. The poetry, mainly interpreted from the Internet, allowed us an shrewdness into the emotional lookout of a soldier. trance these poems were not use in the piece, they allowed us to add reason and motivation to the characters that were to be placed in these situations. The art, on the other hand, provided us with approximately very upstanding visual images of the campaign Line, and with this we took inspiration for our conform and lighting designs.Events in the spirit East, which were thus being widely depicted in the media, took up a large harmonize of our research. From this came the self-annihilation champion, fry spend, and Bar scenes, all of which were set in a non-specific Middle eastern country. This aspect of our research was by far the to the highest degree productive at the time thither were great quantities of intelligence service key outs, both on television, and in the newspapers, and so on that point was overmuch material to work with. This research was used in dickens ways some of it was used outright in the play, for example, Kayleighs news report was an unchanged news report taken from the Internet. Other research in this area was used to influence the story guide of a scene, for exampl e, with the reporters scene we tried to amuse the lives of the people truly making the reports. These different methods allowed us to look at the resign from a number of perspectives and so helped us to build a fuller picture of this aspect of our story. musical composition we were looking into this subject, it became unpatterned that all of our research was being imperturbable from the Western media, and so we became concerned with the dependability of our sources. It would allow been roaring to unyielding not to take see of this bias, as discarding our work on this subject would mean that we had nitwitted our time. As we did not want to rebuff this fact or scrap the scenes, we decided to include this enigma in our script. And so we devised the Journalists scene, which depicted the struggles of lead Western journalists inform on a conflict in the Middle East. During the write of this scene we include a particle about ane a the journalists ever-changing an interview so to meet his have purposes. Although the audience would not have seen the relevancy of this addition, we felt that it was grievous to highlight the ethnic bias of our play.When researching for the Suicide Bomber and Child Soldier scenes I encountered quite a hard problem. collect to the nature of these scenes there is little literature on the subject, and distinguish websites were very exhausting to determine, (either they were pen from a Western perspective, and so carried a serious bias, or were from Eastern sites, and so the content was very graphical and unsuitable for the stage). universe that this is such a modern phenomena, there have been very few books written on the subject, and those that have proved unsuitable. lastly it became obvious that research on this subject was going to be very special(a) and that we were going to have to create a large amount of the script from fiction. This is nearly the only time that we were unable to find research on a subjec t.As the writing of the play continued, our need for new research material became greatly reduced, and we got to a point that we no longer need outside schooling on the subject, and were able to finish the net scenes from scratch, building upon the ideas first provoked by the early research.

Research proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Research proposal - Essay ExampleThe students were from different class and racial backgrounds. Hughes set up out that while each had their own perception of the definition of gender, there were also instances when certain aspects varied. For instance, the definition of gender as an entity in each ordination revealed roles that in this case the females were supposed to engage in. These roles differed from society to society. The implication is that the definition of gender is dynamic and cannot be undividedsome. The understanding of feminism as a whole therefore must be approach from a cross-cultural context.While the study goes a long way in the definition of gender whirl in a cultural approach, it does not sufficiently separate it from sex. It follows that in all the sampled societies, roles are divided on the basis on ones sex. This does not make sense therefore because the question what gender are you? would be no different from what sex are you? The gap therefore lies in the question, is gender merely a cultural inscription? The separation of gender and sex would, as will be seen in the study to be conducted, tranquillize the perception of how one defines straight and gay people. If gender is to have a cultural inscription, it means that gay people are as dictated by their sex, to remain in their respective genders. However, if sex is not an issue, then gays and lesbians would be viewed as being in the right place as dictated by their identity. These are some of the changing perceptions of gender.Hughes, Kate. Ive Been Pondering Whether You Can Be a Part-Feminist Young Australian Womens Studies Students Discuss Gender. Womens Studies global Forum, 28 (1). 37 -49.,

1.Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Research Paper

1.Personally Identifiable Information (PII) - Research Paper ExampleThe meshing is one of the leading sources through which the PII can be obtained. The search engines such as Google and social networks can be used in disclosing vital expound about a person. The public and private sector should therefore take a leading role in the protection of this vital data from feeler by the unauthorized persons. The disclosure of this information can be used to do illegal acts. Various law making agencies and the governments have imposed Laws and Acts with an order of enhancing protection of the PII.The legal and Federal units have obligation protecting the sensitive information of persons from access by the unauthorized persons. The Privacy Act (1974) was established to fancy that the sensitive information is properly guarded. The Act details what, when or how the sensitive information of people should be disclosed. The State, Federal and Local agencies shall collect the information to al lay the conducting of the businesses while ensuring the protection of the information from the unauthorized intrusion (Arditi, Herman, & Lambert, 2013). The National Institute of Standards and Technology proposes that the agencies should put measures in place to ensure that the information is properly handled. To intensify protection of the PII, organizations should carry out the following creation of the procedures and policies for the PII, appropriate training to reduce exposure of the PII, response plan development (to reduce PII breach), Collection and retentiveness of the PII, and among many more others.The unethical use of the data (data breaches) has increased tremendously since the introduction of the PII. Due to the security breaches, PII continues to be in danger with the introduction of the invigorated technology. PII can not only open the financial accounts, but also make falsified purchases (Chalmers, 2013). The Cyber Criminals and data thieves attach keen interest o n the PII

Please Reply to at least 4 student with no more that 60 words plus 2 Coursework - 1

Please Reply to at least 4 schoolchild with no more that 60 words plus 2 references - Coursework Exampleelaborates the general output that are seen from the functions of so called informal leadership and their formal leaders counterparts (Herda-Rapp, 1998). Through the generalization of outputs, it was realized that leaders, be they formal or informal all are expected to cum out with certain results and this is where their assessment should come from (Fawoud, 2009).The writer has a major strength in his presentation and this strength is judged from the amount of detail given in the downplay of the term informal leadership. much(prenominal) detailed background made it easier to have a broader perspective of how informal leadership has affected social life (Fawoud, 2009). The wrier then built on the background to come to a conclusion that informal leadership and followship has all being about the need to achieve a common goal and that this process ought to be supervised by one of the members of the group, who is the leader (Gardener, 2008).The writer used an important component of writing skills to make the distinction between informal leadership and followership intelligibly known. This component was the need to compare and contrast specific scenarios, where two different organizations were make the focus. Through the discussion, it was realized that everyone is a follower at one headland in time or the other (Fawoud, 2009) and that leaders even become followers at a point because of the need to follow their own book of instructions (Gardener,

Happily Ever After Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Happily Ever After - Essay ExampleThe marriage of Desdemona and Othello should have been a good match. Upon meeting Othello, Desdemona was straight off enthralled by his charisma and exotic qualities. Othello was also able to impress Desdemonas father, which helped his cause considerably. In fact, he makes the claim that Desdemonas father love me, oft invited me, / Still questioned me the story of my life / From year to year, (I.iii.127129) which shows that Desdemona wanted to marry him because of the person that he is. It could be argued, on the other hand, that Othello married Desdemona for his own status, as he wished to be included in the same social circle as her and her family. This was difficult for him to achieve, however, as he was always looked at as an alien by society because of his African heritage. This led to problems in the marriage, as Othello always felt beneath Desdemona on some level.During this play, Othello is portrayed as a wishful character who lets nearly everything bother him to the point where he eventually begins to behave not as a noble, but rather as a commoner. hotshot can start addressing Othellos insecurities with the racial issues that he encounters during this play as a result of his African heritage. At the beginning of the play, Roderigo and Iago refer to Othello as the moor (I,i,57) and also make reference to his thick-lips (I,i,66). Even though Othello is revered as a general, he is still thought of as a second-class citizen cod to his race. Othello is very aware of his differences from the liberalization of the citizens of Venice and, therefore, he is very self-conscious about it. This is one of the reasons why he is so insecure about his relationship with Desdemona. Since the rest of society sees him as being an outsider, and possibly even socially inferior, part of him believes that Desdemona will believe that also and, thus, she will be unfaithful to him. Since Othello already has it in his

GENETICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

GENETICS - Essay ExampleAlmost all genetic engineering processes aim to make biography easier, for those who suffer from genetic disorders. Some processes like genetic screening, even aim to recognize or diagnose disorders at an early stage, and even before the problems actually start showing their symptoms. Such early diagnoses would definitely help to prevent the disorder from reaching serious and debilitating conditions, thus saving lives. Gene therapy promises to put back the defective genes by normal and functional genes, thus bringing in a wise hope for patients with no treatments available as such. However on that point is a dark side to all these bright envisions. Genes or chromosomes form the basic components of heart, and scientists who work on genetic engineering argon working with life itself. Cloning which can create new organisms from a single DNA fragment makes a scientist equivalent to almost God, where the former is also creating new lives. It is here where one needs to have supreme control and not cross certain limits, or else what we saw in the science thriller movie Boys from brazil-nut tree, where the Nazis procreate 94 clones of Hitler to bring back the Third Reich, would not remain a science fiction anymore, and may become a distinct reality, if we are not careful.The reproduction of humans and animals using artificial methods IVF, AI and embryo transplantation - Artificial insemination (AI), as defined by Nabor-Neri artificial insemination is an impregnation not by means of natural intercourse, but by means of mechanical, artificial aids such as injecting the semen or sperm directly in to the female sex organ by the use of a tuberculin syringe (Nabor-Nery, 81). This process is used as assisted reproductive techniques to impregnate the female accessory where there is a case of fertility problems of the male partner, and also in

Human Rescource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Rescource Management - Essay ExampleRousseau (1989) defines the psychological pay back as an individuals beliefs regarding the terms and conditions of a reciprocal exchange agreement between that focal person and another party (p. 123).There are various aspects of the work force like variations in the job, nature of job, challenges of the work and other areas that have been considered as growing areas of interests (Hughes and Palmer, 2007). There has been various human election management issues related to the contingent work force that provided one of the most appropriate areas of studies for the professionals and researchers. According to Feldman (2006 as cited by Hughes and Palmer, 2007) the Bureau of Labour Statistics (2005) revealed that the contingent workers create nearly 10% of the workforce in early 2005.George and Kelly-Patternson (2007) covered different importance of psychological contract within various professional groups. The present sparing has transformed from the manufacturing to service and service to knowledge found economy. The experience and skills of individuals have become base for economy. The psychological contract is high in the knowledge based industry. Success of the projects depends on the psychological contract.Psychological contract is explained with respect to emotional aspects of loyalty of employees and support from the organisation (Grimmer and Oddy, 2006). There are individual perspectives of employees, perception of the employees and interchangeable promise among the employer and employees (Rousseau, 1995). Working relationship of the individuals and organisation is covered in psychological contract (Sparrow and Cooper, 1998). Psychological contract is explained with the use of the term unwritten expectations (Wellin, 2007). These expectations are changing and continuously operating between the all the members of the organisation. There are transactional psychological contract and relational psychological cont ract. Transactional

Burden and Standard of Proof Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Burden and Standard of Proof - Case Study usageAccordingly, the conveyant usually bears the healthy burden (and by necessity an evidential burden) of proving all the elements of his claim. Similarly, the defendant bears the legal (and evidential) burden of proving any defence and/or counter claim against the claimant.The burden of proof in shepherds crook episodes The basic rule was laid down by Viscount Sankey LC in Woolmington v DPP3, Throughout the web of the English criminal truth one golden thread is al expressive styles to be seen, that it is the duty of the prosecution to prove the prisoners guilt4.It would be possible to justify the rule as part of a policy to avoid embarrassing criticisms of the administration of justice by minimising wrongful convictions. These are more likely to be avoided if the burden is fixed in this way then if an accused person has to prove his innocence. It is also possible to justify the rule by appeal to linguistic rule. For example, it woul d be a necessary feature of the police force if it were accepted that, in Dworkins words, people have a profound right not to be convicted of crimes of which they are innocent.Viscount Sankey said that the rule was subject to exceptions in the causa of the defence of insanity and subject also to any statutory exception. But there have been Challenges to the idea that it is ever just to place a legal burden of proof on defendants. Standard of Proof of urbane and criminal cases In criminal cases the standard of proof to which the prosecution must prove its case has been variously described as beyond reasonable doubt (Woolmington v DPP5). In Miller v Minister of pensions6, Denning J described the standard of proof in civil cases as follows If the evidence is such that the tribunal can say we think it more probable than not, the burden is discharged, but, if the probabilities are equal, it is not. There are, however, some exceptional cases where the criminal standard of proof is requ ired(a) Contempt of court (Re Bramble vale Ltd7 Dean v Dean8)(b) Where a persons livelihood is a stake (R v Milk market Board, ex p Austin the Times, 21 March 1987).(c) Allegations of misconduct amounting to a criminal offence in disciplinary hearings (Re A Solicitor9, R (on the application of s) v Governing Body of YP School10).(d) Where statute requires the criminal standard of proof (Judd v Ministers of Pensions and National Insurance11).Presumption of innocenceLegal burdens on defendants whitethorn have to be considered in the light of the European Convention on Human Rights, which is now incorporated into English law Under the Human Rights Act 199812. The ECHR, Article 6(2) provides that each one with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until provided guilty according to law.The leading authority is Attorney-Generals Reference (No 4 of 2002)13, from which the following principle may be distilled.a) The Defendant has a right to a fair trial,b) The Presumption of inno cence is an important but not an absolute right and so derogations from the principle are permitted.c) The ECHR require a balance to be struck between the rights of the individual and wider interests

32 Short Films About Glenn Gould Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

32 Short Films About Glenn Gould - Movie Review ExampleHe travelled and played medicine in front of the audience till the age of 31 and after that he took retirement. His last performance was in Los Angelesin April 1964.After that he took to recording, broadcasting and writing. It is widely cognize that he preferred playing his own piano and he once commented, it is the best vehicle to express my ideas. He has acclaimed various awards in his life and the painting made in his honor, i.e. 32 Short Films About Glenn Gould had 8 nominations and 3 wins. He died of a stroke on October 4, 1982, and was laid to peacefulness in gain Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto, Ontario, Canada(Janet). The mere idea of eccentricity is overrun in this movie as Gould was notoriously famous for not showing up on public performances. It is also said that his last performance at the stage was held when he was 31 years of age and more surprisingly, this event was held without disclosing the fact that this is v ent to be the last stage performance by him. It is not hard to imagine the reason why he dis equivalentd this idea and why he ventured into recording and broadcasting(Janet). The obvious reason for not showing up in public anymore is given in this movie and it says that he did not like the idea that some people had better seats and hence they could have a better view than the rest. This leads to the conclusion, that only some of the people could enjoy, while the rest enjoyed because they had paid for it. In the movie 32 Short Films About Glenn Gould, the director, Francois Girard, has broken a tradition of making movies on celebrities(Janet). Previously, such films were made as fictionalization and certain events were added to make it appear the film to be realistic. However, this film involves apiece detail that actually happened and much effort has been divested to arrange concerts, costumes, Goulds all cardinal family members and his tutors appearance all have been noted down with extreme dexterity. In short, this movie can act as a square biography of the life of Glenn Gould. Gould had a habit of wetting his hands in warm water before performing and it has been noted that doing this gave him more confidence and babys dummy while playing piano. Adding to the eccentricities, he is seldom portrayed as wearing a coat even in blistering summers and that later came to be cognise as his signature appearance. Among his other eccentricities, he developed a habit of talking to his friends and family over a long period of time on the cry while he seldom had a one to one conversation with them. Though, he had quit live performances, he still travelled a standoff and composed music in various lodges and hotels. In fact he is one of the few pianists who have left behind a legacy of hundreds of recordings of his music. From the in a higher place two examples from his daily life, we come to know that he was an introvert yet an entertainer. Though, he refrained fr om company, as he withdrew from public audience and then his friends too, yet he found out a way to entertain people through his music. His fame was such that his performance of the Bachs Goldberg Variations has left board on Voyager angiotensin converting enzyme on the solar system. Through these examples, we as audience see that Gould was a man of talent and someone who was so passionate about his music that he composed till he died(Janet). The character of Glenn Gould has been taken up by Colm Feore. Throughout the movie he is portrayed as a man in various stages of his life, from the very beginning till the very end. The pianist is shown as a calm and a poised man who is intent upon hearing upon each and every single voice uttered. There are various scenes in the movie which show that Gould is sitting in a

Experiment 6 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Experiment 6 - Lab Report ExampleThe small cost of iron nanoparticles and their ability to reduce hepatotoxic contaminants into non-toxic iron hydroxide products make iron nanoparticles application techniques preferential. I addition their installation are simple and require minimal maintenance and react with a diverse range of contaminants. The delivery method of these nanoparticle based applications are also diverse in nature and therefore can be used in dealing with many forms of contaminants either of differing submergings or chemical and physical characteristics. From previous research, it has been observed that iron nanoparticles cause a significant reduction in the concentration of contaminants. The aim of this experiment is to analyze the change in concentration of indigo carmine dye in its reaction with iron nanoparticles. Dyes are common pollutants though not frequently recognized.From figure 1, the concentration of indigo carmine dye is observed to be relatively constant before the addition of iron nanoparticles. at that place is little or rather insignificant change in the concentration of indigo carmine dye before nanoparticles are introduced into the solution.From the first analysis, it was determined that the rank of change in concentration of dye in the first 60 seconds can be calculated as 0.00591 M/s. The overall change in concentration is 0.35443M. The second analysis using 0.105nm of iron nanoparticle gave a rate of change in dye concentration of0.0091M/s in the first infinitesimal with an overall change in concentration of 0.548M. Figure 2 shows a negative correlation between the changes in concentration of dye with time on addition of iron nanoparticles. The same observation was made in figure 3 where 0.42nm iron nanoparticles were used.From table 1, it is observed that the fastest rate (0.0091) in removal of dye from the solution was obtained with 0. 105 nm of iron nanoparticles. This could be contrary to expectations as 0.04nm iron particles should have

Diversity management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diversity worry - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that one of the greatest tasks individuals face is communicating crosswise differences resulting from different cultural diversity. There is al panaches fear that exists that what an individual will intend to say will be understood in a way that they never meant it to be due to cultural differences in a team. The authors research team was composed of seven members that were four local students and one-third Chinese. Through the group activity, the researcher has personally gained a lot from working with his research team on diversity attention. From the group activity, the researcher was able to larn that cultural awareness is the base of communication and it entails the ability of individuals to stand back and become aware of their cultural values, beliefs, perceptions, and differences. It is essential for individuals to understand the reason why they do things differently, why they react differently in p articular ways and perceive the creation in different ways. Cross-cultural awareness is central when individuals interact with the great unwashed from different husbandrys as individuals will evaluate and interpret things in different ways. What offer be take oned as inappropriate behavior in one culture is considered as appropriate behavior in an early(a) culture. As a U.K local, it is almost automatic to perceive the Chinese as individuals who always work and maunder about business over tea and lunch breaks instead of sitting down and enjoy their meals. Thus, it is crucial to understand the meaning that people give to accepted activities according to different cultures. DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsDIVERSITY MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleFurthermore the authors associate these two modes to six dimensions of cultural diversity. Their main idea is to consider interrelation between cultural diversity and co-operation. Respondents w ere chosen from France Telecom Mobile and Orange UKs integration team thus showing that diversity has not influenced much on co-operation. Furthermore the authors suggest an interesting explanation of cultural diversity they consider it to be a means for explanation interindividual difficulties (Dameron, Joffre). It is possible to claim that this article does not only directly concern issues of diversity management, but also suggests a new and unique point of view it considers diversity management in another perspective.A consideration of human interaction in business world is one of the most striking issues of the modernity. Interpersonal differences caused by cultural, moral and religious background are more often obstacles in the working environment that advance(a) visions. Diversity in the business world has started to be considered separately from domestic diversity issues quite recently. A new approach to consideration of diversity management in the business world is caused b y a high-speed development of national and organizational cultures. Cross-cultural studies of diversity management are helpful for joint-ventures and other forms of organization. The conducted studies reveal peculiarities of business conduct on the international arena with representatives of different cultures.There is another important tendency in modern diversity management a consideration of cultural diversity to be a motive force of business conduct. Cultural diversity is a common phenomenon nowadays. It is considered to be prestigious to have foreign business partners and culturally diverse employees. This tendency can be explained by the fact that sharing culturally diverse experience can become another asset of the

Brands and branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Brands and branding - Essay ExampleAccording to Burberry, the founder of the gild he say that the compevery was established to help the young people realize their dreams through innovation and engage in creativity thus making life sufferable to them. Marketing strategies used by Burberry The grocerying strategies of the company be focused at providing provide value to the customers through the products and the type of information concerning the products that atomic number 18 in the market place. Retail marketing Retail marketing has been commonly used by the company. As one of marketing strategies, it has the capability to make the company to be more than competitive in the market. The core importance of using retail marketing plan is to make sure that the sales ratio of the company increases on the internationalist front making the company to invest a lot in other marketing strategies (Clancy and Kriegafsd, 2000). When using retail marketing, the brand is recognized and est ablished to the market thus having a trademark that the brands are widely known for. Due to use of retailing marketing, the company is also able to venture in external countries like China where the company has retail shops thus making great venture to the fashion brands that are in the industry. The only challenge that face the company when using the retail marketing are cheaper brands that are offered by the competitors. Customer awareness Burberry enjoys strong customer awareness, since the company brands in the past were favorite brands to king Elizabeth two and the Prince of Wales. Additionally, through the use of extensive advertisement, Burberry brands are used by many people and are given respect worldwide due to august families involvement with the products. Objective as a marketing strategy in Burberry The primary aim of the company is to make sure that the brands are represented visually to target the customers hence making sure that the customers are satisfied and the ir ideas are listened to and again implemented, according to their wish (Philip, 2006). The customers are encouraged to be creative and if any one of them has an idea to come up with a brand that is unique in the market he or she is given the attention. This is based on the detail that the company was founded to make use of innovation and use of modern technology (Philip and Kevin, 2006). Social media The company uses Facebook and Twitter and the management post their new brand and others to accessible media as a method of advertising to make sure that it effectively competes with rivals. The company introduced the use of YouTube and launched films to promote the brands (Joshi 2005). The company still opens discussion forum which are used by the customers to make sure that their views and ideas are listened to and later implemented. Market segments in Burberry Market segmentation for Burberry is divided according to characteristic and personality aspects. For example, for the cons umers who are 18-30 years old they have a certain brand of Burberry which they use as their product of choice. The second market segment is secondary age assembly that includes 30-40 years old. This category has certain brands of their choice that have unique characteristics that make them to be accepted by the secondary age group (Lenskold 2003). The third market segmentation is the families with high income and this gives them opportunity to buy expensive brands. The last market segment is for student and working individuals

Course assignement - Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Course assignement - - Essay ExampleIn addition, mass migration may lead to epidemics of communicable diseases particularly when populations residing in areas of low disease endemicity pass through or into areas of high endemicity during the course of their migration. Examples of epidemics of malaria among refugees with low levels of acquired malaria immunity include Afghan refugees in Pakistan (1980) and Bhutanese refugees in Nepal (1992) (Noji, 1997).The chief(a) focus of communicable disease command is given to early detection of epidemics with the potential to increase rates of morbidity and mortality. One of the main problems encountered in this knowledge base is a lack of a common terminology. There has been a general push among those who work within organizations engaged in communicable disease surveillance to develop a common case definition to be used by all in order to provide the necessary consistency in reporting worldwide.There are a number of communicable disease con trol activities that have been developed including vector control, screening of food handlers, water allow for testing, and immunization coverage all before any disease is discovered. Other activities such as screening of contact cases, community mobilization, epidemic source appellation and the equipping of laboratories and reagents can be used as a means of containing disease. In all of these, training must be provided well ahead of snip and implemented in a timely way among the refugees and internally displaced peoples semi-long-term settlements.Perhaps this hasnt yet been accomplished because the issue is much more than daunting than the simple statement of the problem. Case definitions are required for each health event / disease / syndrome. Contributing to the solution, WHO (World Health Organization) has developed and recommended some banal case definitions, but to be

Human Resource Management Between the Different Levels of Employees Essay

Human Resource Management Between the Different Levels of Employees - Essay ExampleAccording to the give tongue to scenario of Premier technologies, it can be determine that the transcription is witnessing significant challenges regarding the continuous drop in the performances of distributively individual. With due consideration to the performance level of the organization for the past few years, it was identified that the people equity scores started declining after an initial rise. With this concern, certain issues might persist regarding the organizations current position. Therefore, the study reason for declining performances of the employees can be identified by critically analyzing the importance of impelling gentlemans gentleman resource circumspection within the organization (the University of Mumbai, n.d.). The study functions of human resource management can be categorized into two divisions (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operational Functions. (a) Managerial Fu nctions The managerial functions with regard to an effective human resource management in an organization includes planning, organizing, directing and controlling the overall tasks, objectives as well as employees. The planning function of the human resource department involves identifying appropriate individuals for severally task. Therefore, the personnel manager of Premier Technologies needs to take into deliberation certain considerations concerning the tasks after identifying appropriate people(s) in order to prevent future obstacles within the organizational processes... e employees through procurement, development as well as providing compensation to the person which is supposed to be required for achieving the organizations overall objectives. Moreover, maintaining an effective industrial relation with the employees, keeping the performance record of each worker as well as planning and evaluating various activities in order to advertize the existing efforts of the workfor ce (the University of Mumbai, n.d.). Scenario 2 The alignment of the workforce and the communication gap between the managerial hierarchies and operational teams within the organization can be identified as grave factors affecting the performances of the employees. The nine major drivers triggering the communication gap between the different levels of employees are organizational structure, ineffective corporate governance policies, last making process, lack of leadership and motivational skills, performance appraisal activities, unproductive working environment, ineffective training process, conflict management among the workers as well as controlling individual attitudes and behaviors (McKinnon, 2003). Organizational Structure The organizational structure and design of the major hierarchies within the organization can be considered as one of the major elements in order to achieve a significant growth. Structuring an effective design of the organizational structure is a vital role that involves ability, skills, and experience to handle each individual and performance of their roles within the organization. Therefore, the organizational structure for Premier technologies should involve a tall structure in order to raise the performance as well as command greater control on the employees (McKinnon, 2003).

Case Study Analysis on Amazon.com Research Paper

Case Study Analysis on Amazon.com - Research Paper ExampleDespite him having a degree in computer science, he had a vision to build a network for multinational trade. In lights of this, Preston founded Amazon.com in 1994 as a website for international trading. Online Retailers and wholesalers as well as buyers and sellers met online globally. Amazon founders had a vision to become one of the worlds leading companies dealing with online trading. The management in Amazon.com sought-after(a) to reduce negative environmental impacts as thither was no physical contact between the traders. Amazon has operating earnings close to $52 cardinal yearly. Amazon Company normally projects to make approximately $22 million to $2.2 billion within five years (World, 2007). Examining the business model they use, Amazon mainly switched to Linux as primary architecture. In addition, Amazon has lowered technology expenses by about 20%. However, the decision to lower technology expenses has not profite d Amazon as projected. Company Strategies and Customer Acquisition Considering the pricing, the strategies have changed over time. Amazon has regulated the prices through several policies for example, introduction of frustration free encase. This policy is an initiative that is designed to simply motivate the customers who purchase goods online at different times of the year. The customers feel motivated when they buy two products for the price of one. Another policy is the free packaging certification initiative for manufactures. Their products undergo free laboratory testing to acquire certification. As a result, the certifications on their products increase the value and enable sales at high prices. However, the pricing of products sold at Amazon.com tend to be high hence attracts the upper class society and several middle class persons. Amazon.com customers atomic number 18 mainly acquired through word of mouth through satisfied clients. More customers argon venturing into onl ine shopping due to the fact that it is environmental friendly and efficient. Most customers are parents who are purchasing gifts for their children and loved ones. Since Amazon began, it has existed under many models over the years hence adopting other models can work in its favor. However, this will venture the existing tax income steams. The major reason is the fact that obtaining new models will change the technology used. On one hand, when the technology costs increase, the main revenue stream will decline while on the other hand, when the costs of technology decrease, the revenue increases. Challenges and Opportunities facing Amazon.com Amazons major competitors are mainly online shopping websites. virtually of them include LL Bean, Electronic trade & Onlineshoppers companies (Night, 2004). The advantage that Amazon has over its competitors is the reliability. Over the years, Amazon has existed selling their products to many customers. Shopping at Amazon has proved sacred over the many years of operation for online traders. One disadvantage is that a lot of competition has risen and the level of technology improved. In considering how Amazon.com has changed the trading industry, there is the belief that innovation has the power to change the world. It has raised interests to trade online (Grant, 2004). The requirement to begin trading online is the desire to shop in a whole new zone. Amazon is always searching for new ways to improve its efficiency on behalf of its customers as well as individuals who shop on trading websites. in that location are merchants who sell on its

Critically evaluate an assessment process Essay Example for Free

Critically evaluate an assessment process EssayThe assessment system be evaluated is Competency Based homework (CBT). This is used by myself and my colleagues in the Automotive Trade separate. This report will include the processes implemented by my section, and what issues argon pose that impact on how the assessment is conducted. A critique a yen with personal pressations that may enhance the process will also be included.Assessment base be defined as the process of collecting evidence and making judgments on whether competency has been hitd, or whether specific skills and knowledge have been achieved that will caterpillar tread to the attainment of competence. This appears to be a simple credo although all too often seems to fail either the view or the industry that represents them. To trace the events trail up to assessment, we must first look at the source. Industry identifies a need in the workforce and, in conjunction with Australian topic Training Authority (AN TA), they develop a training package which may be described as the bare bones of what is required to be achieved.The automotive domain adheres to the training package AUR99. From this TAFE unpacks the training package in which staff can retrieve a translation in the form of units of competency contained in the com countersinker programme for a particular module. This is easy to staff on the Course Information Documents Online (CIDO) web sit downe. The units of competency can be further broken down into elements of competency. These elements can be translated into further detail through the performance criteria from which the learning issues are derived.An example of a module being taught in Automotive is called Electrical system diminished repairs. This module addresses the unit of competency AUR18708A retrieved from the National Training Information Service (NTIS). This module is undertaken by stage one auto-electricians, light fomite mechanics, and heavy vehicle mechanics. . The module purpose is to provide these trainees and apprentices the knowledge and skills to carry out minor repairs on automotive electrical circuits and systems.In ordain to assess a candidate effectively, there are basic principles of assessment that must be adhered to. This report will address and evaluate the above module, and define the principles as outlined on a lower floor along with sight critiques.Validity is a process ensuring that the assessment task actually assesses the candidate in the way in which it was designed to.The module is legitimate in the assessment as it addresses the outcomes and the learners must successfully complete theory and practical tasks. There is a question of age in the resources used in the section, but as technology in this area has changed little, I believe industry validity is current. Having said this, the inclusion of practical assessments creates its own problems, availability of comme il faut resources, OHS etc. Because of the financ ial constraints of having fifteen cars and equipment available at the one time, it is normal to break the class into three groups, with one group doing a theory running in the classroom, otherwise doing one practical task in one part of the shop class and the last group doing another practical in another part of the workshop. Apart from the obvious OHS issues, there is also the question of how valid an assessment can be if the students doing the theory can copy from each other while it is im mathematical for the assessor to view the whole of the practical task of all ten people in the workshop.Reliability. This principle refers to the consistency of an assessment outcome regardless of varying locations, time and assessors.Although the definition is idealistic, this principle seems to be lacking in many colleges. Due to my experience having taught this module in the light vehicle and auto-electrical sections, and having viewed the heavy vehicle assessments, it is notable that, ta king away the human element, each section constructs its own scrutiny questions and practical resources without consulting each other, even though at my college these three sections are next door to each other. Therefore, the outcomes to these assessments are unreliable.Flexibility allows candidates to negotiate time and place with their assessorand should make allowances for reasonable adjustment in the character reference of possible obstacles such as disability or literacy issues which may or may not inhibit the ability for a candidate to achieve a competency.Upon teaching this module among other modules, I have noticed that although The government prides itself on flexibility it does not necessarily occur to a bully extent in the automotive trades. If a practical task is being assessed and a candidates level of literacy could possibly hinder their successful completion of this competency, the education discussion section does have provision for translators or scribes, but to my knowledge, no student is able to negotiate time and place for their assessment to take place when more fit for them.Fairness is a process to ensure that no one is disadvantaged during assessment. The candidates must be fully informed about assessment opportunities and be self-confident that there are no hidden agendas. The assessment must be accessible to all eligible students regardless of age, gender, disability, race, social background, language or geographical location.I believe no one is specifically disadvantaged in the above categories, except for location.. Although students are forewarned when an assessment is taking place, if a student that is travel from far away experiences difficulties during this trip due to traffic etc, there is no flexibility with regards to starting later for instance. The next time they are able to sit this assessment may be up to six months away.Authenticity refers to the fact that the evidence used to make an assessment is the students ow n product or performance.This is possible in this module, and indeed most of the automotive modules, as there is rarely homework or projects for the students to complete outside college grounds, therefore students should be constantly observed by their teacher whether in a quiet room for a theory exam or workshop practical observation.In CBT, there are four types of assessments to be used. They are as followsDiagnostic. This type of assessment is used to assist in identifying educational or training needs and determine if a candidate is ready to undertake the desired course. This would include a numeracy, literacy and language test, often called a screen test.This type of testing does occur at the kickoff of the trade course certificate III, but not at the beginning of each module. If a student is identified as requiring extra assistance in these areas, we will provide tutorial support.Formative assessment is done during the learning process and provides feedback about the students progress towards to competency.Although I have seen no official insurance policy in place for formative assessments, it is up to the teacher to provide this in good faith. I personally give students formative assessments to keep them steered in the serious conduceion.Summative assessment is more formal and conducted at the end of a module to determine whether the candidate has achieved their outcomes to the competency successfully.This process is always undertaken in my section at work.Holistic assessment brings together the three domains of learning (cognitive, affect and psychomotor), with an attempt to include technical hands-on skills, problem solving and ethical attitudes in the assessment event. This is normally more complex and requires more than simply one assessment tool. It ideally requires various formats in the shape of written tests, oral questioning, and direct visual evidence by an assessor.I would once again question whether this occurs due to financial constrain ts as all of the students assessment tasks, twain practical and supposed are marked, but individual direct evidence is costly and time consuming.One fundamental flaw between the nationally endorsed training package from ANTA and the translated course of study from CIDO is the issue of grading within a competency-based assessment, which I believe is a contentious issue. The words competency-based infer that the candidate should be judged as either qualified or not yet efficient. This does not leave room for the high achievers as these people are being encouraged, through lack of recognition, to only put in enough effort to be deemed competent.Most learners who have put a lot of effort into a piece of work often do not wish to simply see a satisfactory label on their results. The system is contradictory and unclear in this issue as it is pattern on CBT system but chooses to grade some modules, such as this one, and conduct other modules in an un-graded format as simply pass or f ail. As most automotive trade tests are Category C, grade code 71, this allows the section to locally set and mark their own assessments.Grading is as followsDistinction = 83Credit = 70Pass = 50Fail 50It interests me that 50% is the pass mark. What has determined this? Should it be 60% or 70%, or why not 40%. In most cases in my view, 50% seems way too low.Work Evidence Modules (WEMs) also play a part in the assessment as in the course of the students apprenticeship they must gather work evidence to be signed by their employer in order to validate that they have completed authentic practical tasks. I have seen flaws in this system as some employers are simply signing WEMs books enmasse without testing as I haveseen various trade tasks signed off in some apprentices books where I am well aware that their particular workshop does not undertake certain facets of the trade, thus leaving this system open to corruption.Students workbooks are also used in module assessments, which m ay total up to 50%. There is an inconsistency marking workbooks with some teachers giving half marks, and others having a black and white rule meaning all or nothing. This federal agency that dependant on whose class an apprentice ends up in can nail down on the level of his/her grade.RecommendationsIn the case of assessment validity, I would recommend that two staff be made available to team teach during assessment events in order to view all facets of each task.In the case of reliability where the same subject is taught across different trade sections, there should be policy in place for the exact same test newsprint to be used by all as an example as mechanics arent given a less challenging electric theory test than an auto electrician as is currently taking place in the autonomous climate.I recommend that there should be a change in local policy that students should have a negotiated assessment time and place within reason, once again, with a second staff member being availab le to supervise.Fairness could be further enhanced for the students who have to travel, but this issue can be appeased if coupled with the flexibility recommendation.In the grading debate, we must decide on which side of the fence we stand, whether it be CBT un-graded, or graded. I prefer grading students on their merit, because I believe some are more competent than others. Although, if we made a stance on one side of the fence and stuck to it, I would accept either graded or un-graded, but not both throughout the course.WEMs books should be eliminated, as I believe they will be in the not to distant future. They dont work, and we used to produce fine trades people in the past without them.With the above review and personal recommendations made as is apparent, there are flaws to our assessment processes, but this is part and parcel of being an educator. So long as we are reflective and continue to consult both industry and practitioners we will further fine tune our system in order to weaken serve future students which in this day and age is the customer.ReferencesAustralian National Training Authority. (n.d.). Retrieved Aug 14, 2004, from http//www.anta.gov.au/Certificate IV in assessment and workplace training. (2003). NSW., Australia TAFE.CIDO. (n.d.). Retrieved Aug 14, 2004, from https//www.det.nsw.edu.au/cgi-forte/fortecgi.exe?servicename=CDOTemplateName=cdo_logon.htmlEveryones guide to assessment. (2004). (2nd ed.). Darlinghurst, NSW., Australia TAFE and NSW DET.National Training Information Service. (n.d.). Retrieved Aug 14, 2004, from http//www.ntis.gov.au/NCVER. (2002). Research at a Glance. Competency Based Training in Australia, pp. 159-166.